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تاريخ الإسلام والأنبياء والصحابة
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تاريخ الإسلام والأنبياء والصحابة
صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب الأيوبي (الملك الناصر ومحرر القدس)
الملك الناصر، قاهر الصليبيين في حطين، محرر المسجد الأقصى والقدس الشريف
Al-Malik al-Nasir, Liberator of Al-Quds, The Chivalric Sultan
معركة حطين الكبرى
Command Role: Supreme Commander
Strategic Significance: Trapped the Crusader host on the waterless volcanic slopes of Hattin on a scorching July day, setting brushfires to smoke them out, and capturing King Guy and Raynald of Châtillon.
Tactical Maneuvers: Supreme Commander — Trapped the Crusader host on the waterless volcanic slopes of Hattin on a scorching July day, setting brushfires to smoke them out, and capturing King Guy and Raynald of Châtillon.
فتح القدس الشريف وتطهير المسجد الأقصى
Command Role: Supreme Commander
Strategic Significance: Entered Jerusalem peacefully on 27 Rajab (Isra & Mi'raj night) after 88 years of Crusader occupation, forbidding revenge, slaughter, or looting, and protecting Christian shrines.
Tactical Maneuvers: Supreme Commander — Entered Jerusalem peacefully on 27 Rajab (Isra & Mi'raj night) after 88 years of Crusader occupation, forbidding revenge, slaughter, or looting, and protecting Christian shrines.
مقاومة الحملة الصليبية الثالثة وحصار عكا
Command Role: Supreme Commander
Strategic Significance: Over three years of brutal warfare, frustrated Richard's attempts to retake Jerusalem, forcing the Treaty of Jaffa and preserving the Holy City in Muslim hands.
Tactical Maneuvers: Supreme Commander — Over three years of brutal warfare, frustrated Richard's attempts to retake Jerusalem, forcing the Treaty of Jaffa and preserving the Holy City in Muslim hands.
“Ibn Shaddad, Salahuddin's personal judicial adviser, chronicles his constant immersion in Qur'an, his weeping during prayer, his military discipline, and his unmatched generosity.”
“Ibn Kathir documents Salahuddin's passing, noting that upon his death in Damascus, he left behind only one gold dinar and 47 silver dirhams, having distributed all his wealth to the needy.”